• Moscow city & Moscow region  Right to assembly   Persecution of activists

According to a report by the newspaper Izvestiya, which cited a statement issued by the working group of the Presidential Human Rights Council: the events of May 6, 2012 on Bolotnaya Square in Moscow were provoked by the police and cannot legally be deemed to be riots. By the evening of Thursday, January 31, the statement had been signed by about half of the Council's members.

According to Izvestiya’s information, the statement had been signed by the journalists Leonid Parfenov and Ivan Zasursky, civil society activist Irina Khakamada, and head of the Russian Aid Foundation (Rusfond) Lev Ambinder. Having completed an investigation into the circumstances of the incidents at Bolotnaya, the human rights activists decided that the opposition protesters had been compelled to act the way they did. The statement calls for all the accused in the "Bolotnaya Case" to be released from custody.

"Neither before nor since 6 May, have the police created such unbearable and provocative conditions for demonstrators," the working group declared in their statement. Notably, the statement specifically drew on evidence provided by members of the Human Rights Council, who had been present at Bolotnaya as public observers. They stressed that the disorder arose as a result of the pressure caused by the huge police cordons, Lenta.ru noted.

However, Human Rights Council member Alexandr Brod pointed out that the announcement penned by his colleagues in the working group had not received the full support of all the members of the Council. According to Brod, the video footage from Bolotnaya showed that a section of the demonstrators were resisting the police, notably, by using smoke bombs. As a result of this, he declared that the opinion expressed by the statement's authors did not reflect the whole picture of what had happened.

In May, at Bolotnaya Square the "March of Millions" escalated into clashes between protesters and the police. At present, twelve people involved in a criminal case pertaining to the alleged riots are awaiting sentence in custody. Investigators want to send one of the alleged rioters for compulsory psychological treatment and another five are under house arrest. The only sentence in the case - 4.5 years in prison - was handed down in November against Maksim Luzyanin, who confessed to attacking the police.

Previously, in May 2012, Federal Human Rights Ombudsman Vladimir Lukin had declared that there had not been any rioting at Bolotnaya Square, but merely isolated clashes between demonstrators and police. In November, the head of the Moscow Helsinki Group proposed that a public inquiry be held based on Lukin's findings. But on January 30, 2013, it emerged that an independent group consisting of people opposed to the government had already interviewed around two hundred witnesses to the disturbances and presented this information to independent experts.